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Rain Gardens

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This rain garden filters runoff from the parking lot before it drains into the pond below.

 

Rain gardens are healthy for the environment because their purpose is to slow, capture, and filter polluted runoff water before it seeps into the ground.  Instead of heading directly into storm drains and consequently into lakes and rivers, the water is naturally cleaned as it is filtered through the soil.  Lawns are often too compacted to absorb the water quickly, but the soil in rain gardens is soft and easily permeated.  

 

 

 

 

This rain garden collects and filters water that runs off from the street.
Photo courtesy of Jim Schussler, BNIM

 

 

 Rain gardens should be located in areas where runoff is a problem, such as next to the street, at the roof’s edge, or alongside a driveway.  Be sure the garden dips at the center so water can collect there.

 

 

 

 

 

As more and more people become interested in creating rain gardens, much more information is becoming available on the internet.  Here are a few places you might want to look for further details:

  • http://www.mninter.net/~stack/rain/  --Rain Gardens-Gardening with Water Quality in Mind
  • http://www.raingardens.org/Index.php  --Rain Gardens of West Michigan
  • http://www.dof.virginia.gov/rfb/rain-gardens.shtml  --Virginia Department of Forestry
  • http://www.raingardennetwork.com/  --Rain Garden Network
  • http://www.native-raingarden.com/  --Native Rain Garden
  • http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/wm/dsfm/shore/documents/rgmanual.pdf  --Rain Gardens, A How-To Manual for Homeowners
  • http://www.rainkc.com/  --10,000 Rain Gardens
  • http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/raingarden_design/how2designraingarden.htm --Low Impact Development Center: How to Design a Rain Garden

 

Native and water loving plants are perfect for rain gardens.  A few to try are: Sweet Flag (Acorus), Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium), Butterfly Weed (Asclepias incarnata), Siberian Iris, Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis), and Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia).

 

A few perennials for rain gardens...

Asclepias i. 'Cinderella'
(Swamp Milkweed)
 Matteuccia struthiopteris
(Ostrich Fern)

 Iris s. 'Ruffled Velvet'
(Siberian Iris)

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