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Epimedium x rubrum

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Photo Courtesy of Walters Gardens, Inc.
 Common Name: Barrenwort-Red

Received 4 out of 5 stars in the Chicago Botanic Garden Epimedium Evaluation. The best Epimedium species for use as a groundcover, this species quickly spreads by rhizomes. From mid to late spring, clusters of small red flowers with short, white or pale pink spurs hover just above the foliage.

The young leaves are flushed red in spring, and in cool summers this red pigment remains. In warm summers, they become glossy, dark green. In the fall, the foliage turns reddish-brown and remains standing thru the winter. To keep it looking its best, this plant should be sheltered from cold, dry winds.

Epimedium will adapt to many growing situations, and is particularly useful in dry shade where few other plants will survive. It is able to compete with tree roots easily. This variety is particularly more tolerant of alkaline, clay soils than the others.

Characteristics:



Height:
  15 Inches
Spread:
  24 Inches
Flower Color:
  Red shades
Foliage Color:
  Green shades
Hardiness Zone:
4,5,6,7,8
Find Your Zone
Sun or Shade?:
  Part shade (4-6 hrs. direct sun)
  Full shade (< 4 hrs. direct sun)
Wet or dry?:
  Low water needs
  Average water needs
  Consistent water needs
Need critter resistant plants?:
  Deer resistant
  Rabbit resistant
How fast should it grow?:
  Slow
When should it bloom?:
  Mid-spring
How's your soil?:
  Average Soil
Sweet or Sour Soil?:
  Acidic Soil (pH < 7.0)
  Neutral Soil (pH = 7.0)
What's your garden style?:
  Eclectic

Attributes:

Border plants
Cut flower or foliage
Drought Tolerant
Ground cover

Homeowner Growing & Maintenance Tips:

Epimedium is a tough plant that will survive in nearly any shady location. Though it prefers rich, moist, woodland soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH, it will adapt to a wide range of conditions. It will even grow under large, thirsty trees. This plant is a slow spreader, so mulching around the plants will help to keep the weeds away. Trimming off all of the old foliage in late winter will make room for a fresh flush of leaves and may increase flower production.

Epimedium can be divided in early fall and is rarely troubled by pests or diseases.


Companions:

Common/Botanical Name
Zones  
Carex elata 'Bowles Golden'
Common Name: Grass-Ornamental
5,6,7,8
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Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum'
Common Name: Solomon's Seal-Variegated
3,4,5,6,7,8,9
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Hosta 'Morning Light'
Common Name: Hosta
3,4,5,6,7,8,9
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Astilbe 'Fanal'
Common Name: Astilbe-Hybrid
4,5,6,7,8,9
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Cimicifuga ramosa 'James Compton'
Common Name: Snakeroot-Black
4,5,6,7,8
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Heuchera 'Plum Pudding' COPF
Common Name: Coral Bells
3,4,5,6,7,8
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Tiarella 'Crow Feather' PP12335 COPF
Common Name: Foamflower
3,4,5,6,7,8
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While every effort has been made to describe this plant accurately, please keep in mind that the height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates throughout the country. The description of this plant was written based on our experience growing it in Michigan (USDA hardiness zone 5) and on numerous outside resources.